Decoding Japanese Cuisine
2013-06-04
Let’s face it – when ordering food in a Japanese restaurant, many of us end up relying on either the images on the menu or the English text explaining the dish. But what if you were to visit an authentic Japanese restaurant along the streets of Tokyo? Faced with a menu with absolutely no imagery and zero English text, we say unless you’ve studied this mini guide to decoding Japanese cuisine, you’re gonna be staring in disbelief at a plate of yakitori instead of yakiniku.

Photo by vodkitchen.com
1. Donburi

Donburi refers to a family of rice bowl dishes and it mainly consists of cooked rice and toppings such as meat, raw seafood, vegetables, eggs, and so on. This simple dish is usually made using leftovers and comes in many varieties like katsudon (fried pork cutlet) and gyudon (stewed beef), to name a few.
Want some? For some of the best donburi choices, visit Ginza Bairin.

Photo by Nanbantei
2. Yakitori

Although yakitori is generally associated with skewered bite-sized grilled chicken pieces, it can also refer to skewered food in general, including non-poultry items like garlic and tofu. Yakitori is seasoned with either salt or tare sauce, a thick and sweet type of soy sauce best used for grilling.
Want some? Nanbantei at Far East Plaza is famed for its yakitori selection.

Photo by Yakiniku Yazawa
3. Yakiniku

Not to be confused with yakitori, yakiniku is in fact Japanese BBQ, or more specifically, “grilled meat”. It is essentially the Japanese equivalent of Korean BBQ and typically involves the grilling of pork and beef. Fun fact: 29 August is officially Yakiniku Day in Japan.
Want some? Yakiniku Yazawa is one of the places to go for some awesome yakiniku. 4. Nabe Nabemono, or nabe, refers to the large variety of Japanese hot pot dishes commonly served during winter and other cold seasons. The pots are traditionally made of clay and there are different regional varieties available throughout Japan. Some popular types of nabe dishes include oden, sukiyaki and shabu shabu, and yes, shabu shabu and sukiyaki are both different!

Photo by Sushi Tei
5. Sukiyaki

Sukiyaki is a standard, one-dish nabe meal prepared with a combination of thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, tofu, and noodles simmered in a soy sauce broth. Compared to shabu shabu, the broth for sukiyaki is richer, thicker and much sweeter.
Want some? Sushi Tei is a great go-to place to satisfy your sukiyaki craving.

Photo by GO Productions LA
6. Shabu shabu

Like sukiyaki, shabu shabu consists of thinly-sliced meat. The difference is that for shabu shabu, you cook your own meat or other ingredients by swirling them around the soup before dipping them into sauces as a finishing touch. Also, the soup for shabu shabu tends to be more savoury than sweet, as opposed to sukiyaki broth.
Want some? Head to Shabu Shabu Gen for top-grade stuff like premium wagyu beef and Kurobuta pork.

Photo by Ichimasa Kamaboko Co., Ltd.
7. Oden

Oden is easier to distinguish from the rest of its siblings in the nabe family because of its main light-coloured ingredients such as fishcakes, daikon radish and boiled eggs, all stewed in a light, soy-flavoured soup. Oden is a popular winter dish and can often be found in Japanese convenience stores during cold seasons.
Want some? For superb, value-for-money oden, pop by Izakaya Nijumaru Restaurant at Cuppage Plaza.

Photo by Flickr user auhres
8. Bento

These boxed meals are better known as “bento”. They are single-portion meals that come with rice and small servings of meat (or fish) and vegetables. In Japan, these easy meals are available at many places such as convenience stores and even train stations.
Want some? Dig into some great bento sets at Sugisawa Japanese Restaurant. 9. Omakase “Omakase” is a Japanese phrase that actually means “I’ll leave it to you”. In many Japanese restaurants, Omakase courses are common and you can expect the chef to choose the dishes for you. Think of it as a sort of gamble full of culinary surprises! Want some? For an affordable omakase course, check out Abe’s Diner, a hidden dining joint in Tiong Bahru.

Photo by Anime Diet
10. Soba

“Soba” is the Japanese name for buckwheat – which is exactly what soba noodles are made of. These noodles are as thick as spaghetti and can be enjoyed cold with a dipping sauce or in a piping hot broth. They be seem similar to udon, but note that soba noodles are thinner compared to udon.
Want some? Many love the fresh, homemade soba noodles at Shimbashi Soba.

Photo by Tamoya Udon Singapore
11. Udon

Aside from the fact that udon noodles are thicker than soba noodles, another difference between the two is the flour used to make the noodles – udon is crafted from wheat flour. Udon is also usually served as a hot noodle soup with toppings like tempura (deep fried items such as shrimp).
Want some? Tamoya Udon Singapore makes some of the best udon noodle dishes in the country. 12. Chirashi The word “chirashi” means “scattered” and in the food world, chirashi refers to a big bowl of rice topped with all sorts of ingredients, namely fish and vegetables. You could say chirashi is like a big, messy type of sushi, only that it’s not pressed or rolled together. Want some? Aoki is one of the top contenders for restaurants that serve excellent chirashi in Singapore.

Photo by FOURHALF.Inc
13. Onigiri

Onigiri aka rice balls are made of cooked rice and wrapped in seaweed. They are usually triangle-shaped and are the perfect cheap, on-the-go snacks. Onigiri often contain a filling, like pickled Japanese plum, umeboshi, or salmon and are popular subjects of food art and cartoons because of their adorable size.
Want some? Yoshinoya has different onigiri flavours on the menu, from salmon to crab stick and egg mayo. See Also: Discover the best Japanese food in town How about Singaporean delights that won't disappoint?
Keyword
Japanese
OpenRice SG Editor
Related Articles
Halal Certified Korean-Western Café | Be One Of The First To Explore
2017-03-28
New All-Day Breakfast For All Who Love Sleeping In
2017-04-05
Anticipate Buffet Spread With U.S. Prime Ribs, Foie Gras And Crab Feast
2017-04-10
New Signature Burger From This Season – Buttermilk Crispy Chicken Burger
2017-04-22
Are You Ready For Korean Cuisine Inspired Burger?
2017-03-18
Korean Steamboat And Buffet Restaurant
2017-04-22
Restaurant Info
Show More
Show Less
Monthly chart
Drool-Worthy Café in Town
2024-10-11
Must-try Bars & Bistros in Town
2024-10-21
Best Casual Dining Places in Town
5 Days Ago